新约 - 彼得前书(1 Peter)第4章

Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:
Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:
Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.
But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.
And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.
Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:
But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.
If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.
But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters.
Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.
For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?
And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?
Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.
彼得前书第四章   彼前 4:1-2> 受苦时,不张扬,还要百般忍耐,我可以吗?我问我自己。 

  4:1-2 有些人会千方百计逃避痛苦,但作为基督的跟随者,我们要随时准备遵行神的旨意和甘愿忍受苦难。当我们专注基督和祂要我们所做的事时,罪就不能在我们受苦时击败我们。当身体在痛苦之中,或是生命遭遇危难时,生命的真正价值和意义就显得清晰了,罪中之乐又有什么益处呢?人若为行善而受苦,仍忠心顺服,这人一定与罪割裂了。 

  彼前 4:3-4> 悔改信主、生命改变,若旧朋友与我为敌…… 

  4:3-4 人悔改信主,生命经历重大转变后,可能会遭旧朋友的轻视。这不单是因为他拒绝参与某些活动,也因为他现在的生活重心改变了,面向相反的方向。这特别的生命,间接地指控了其他人的罪行。成熟的信徒应当帮助初信的信徒面对此种压力,鼓励他们坚守对基督的信心。 

  彼前 4:5> 我们已得救了,那将来为何要受审判? 

  4:5 得救的基础在于我们相信耶稣(参徒 16:31 ),但审判的基础却在于我们怎样生活。那些逼迫人的,必要站在主面前接受刑罚;但信徒不需要惧怕,因为基督将会审判一切(参约 5:22 ;提后 4:1 )。 

  彼前 4:5-6> 死人也要交账?福音与死了的人有关系?那旧约时代的人呢? 

  4:5-6 初期教会的信徒对于死后的情况非常关切。帖撒罗尼迦的信徒就担心,那些在主再来之前已死去的亲人永远不能见主的面(参帖前 4:13-18 )。因此彼得再次提醒读者,死人将要受审判,无论是信主的,还是敌对主的。这是完全公正的审判,因为即使死了的人也曾有福音传给他们( 3:18-19 )。耶稣在地上传道时,第一次把福音传开了,其实在创世以前福音已经生效了(参弗 1:4 )。这福音影响全人类,无论是活人还是死人。 

  彼前 4:7-9> 结局近了,我就什么都不做吧,或什么都可以做? 

  4:7-9 我们生活充满盼望是因为基督要来。为了预备迎见祂,我们须在爱神和爱人这两方面不断增长(参太 22:37-40 )。重要的是警醒恒切祷告,还要切实地帮助有需要的人。你的财产、名誉和权威,在神的国度里都会归于无有,但你却要与其他人共度永恒。将你的时间和才干投资在有永恒价值的事工上吧! 

  彼前 4:9> 4:9 有关“款待”的教导,请参考罗马书 12 章 13 节的注释。 

  彼前 4:10-11> 这样一个我,有用?无用?其实有用无用都…… 

  4:10-11 有些人很容易看到自己的才干,并认为有权按自己的心意发挥;有些人却认为自己一无所长。彼得针对这两类人,在这段经文中指出,每个人都拥有才干。我们要找出自己的恩赐,好好运用,所有的恩赐都要用来服事别人,绝不是专为己用的。彼得在这里提到的是讲道和服事人的恩赐(参罗 12:6-8 ;林前 12:8-11 ;弗 4:11 )。 

  彼前 4:11> 运用恩赐荣耀神?我可以吗? 

  4:11 我们怎样运用自己的恩赐荣耀神呢?我们照着神的引领运用恩赐去帮助别人,他们就会因我们而看见基督,并且因着他们所得的帮助而赞美神。(参太 5:16 ) 

  彼前 4:14-16> 受苦有福!那我就专找苦来受,岂不很有福? 

  4:14-16 彼得又想起耶稣的话:“人若因我辱骂你们,逼迫你们,捏造各样坏话毁谤你们,你们就有福了。”(太 5:11 )基督差遣圣灵来坚固为信仰而受逼迫的人,但这并不表示所有的苦难都因信基督而来,有时是因我们自己不智的行为。所以我们要小心衡量和反省,弄清楚受苦的真正原因。如果我们真是为主的缘故而受苦,那我们大可以放心,因为祂必会一直与我们同在。 

  彼前 4:16> 有人逃避苦难,有人寻求苦难,我…… 

  4:16 为主的缘故而受苦不用羞愧。彼得和约翰传扬福音时曾受到逼迫,但他们却喜乐,因为逼迫是神认可他们的工作的记号(参徒 5:41 )。我们不必自己去寻求苦难,也不用逃避它,只要继续去做应当做的事,无须挂虑是否会带来苦难。 

  彼前 4:17-18> 神的审判,定是在末后的日子才有…… 

  4:17-18 这里所指的并非末后的审判,而是神的磨炼和管教(参来 12:7 )。神通常允许信徒犯罪,好让我们体验犯罪的恶果,其目的是:( 1 )显出我们有犯罪的倾向;( 2 )激发我们从罪中回转,并且坚定地倚靠祂;( 3 )装备我们去面对将来更大的试探;( 4 )帮助我们继续坚持信靠祂。信徒尚且需要接受神在地上的管教(审判),更何况那些未信的人,岂不是要受更多管教吗?义人尚且仅仅得救,那么拒绝基督的人还有什么得救的机会呢? 

  彼前 4:19> 将自己交与祂?是啊,神是信实的,你不相信吗?我…… 

  4:19 神创造了世界,祂一直信实地治理和保守这世界。既然我们知道祂是信实的,就可以深信祂必定会成就祂向我们所应许的;祂既能够鉴察整个自然界,我们面对磨炼时,祂也必定能够鉴察我们的需要。──

  《灵修版圣经注释》